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Stock Market Review and Analysis for Week of January 28, 2008

Broadmarket analysis is presented here courtesy of Cashflow Heaven.

Once again this past week the markets ricocheted like a hard whacked racket ball in a telephone booth—

AND WE LEARNED A VERY VALUABLE LESSON IN THE PROCESS

Even though the day after we took our bearish position on RCI the stock plunged almost three dollars our April 35 puts barely nudged higher!

Why? Because of an obnoxiously fat bid/ask spread that wasn’t readily apparent when we recommended the play last Sunday. In other words the stock headed in the direction we thought it would but because the bid/ask spread is so wide we didn’t see anywhere near the gains we should have.

The problem was even more exaggerated on SCRC—on that play we were stopped out just slightly below our entry point when the stock suddenly reversed lower--which should have resulted in a very minor loss—instead we lost much more than we should have because once again the market makers on this particular stock take a gigantic profit-whacking bite right out of the middle!

The solution? They can keep their thinly traded stocks to themselves (and hopefully starve to death in the process) and from now on we’ll ONLY trade stocks with very narrow bid/ask spreads—why not give every play the best chance to profit possible?

Now this is really a lesson we’ve RELEARNED because we’ve mentioned it before in our trading package and on the site—but sometimes on the weekend it’s hard to tell how wide the spread really is. But in any case if the spread isn’t super reasonable and the stock doesn’t show a good volume of options open interest we’re just going to pass—no matter how good the chart looks.

That said this recent explosion of volatility has created some outrageous opportunities to make our money back plus a bunch more for good measure—and we’re going to detail two of the best later in this update. But before we do let’s take a good look at…

WHICH WAY THIS MARKET IS HEADED

As you can see both of these big indices are in decline and have recently bounced back up toward their old/support--new/resistance lines. In other words we may be staring at a super sweet shorting opportunity here.

So far with one-third of the S&P reporting earnings have fallen -19% over the same period in 2006----primarily due to the carnage in the financial sector and the continuing implosion of subprime derivatives.

The good news is many of the tech companies that reported last week beat estimates and guided higher—unfortunately that has not helped their stock prices—a true sign of bear market sentiment.

Microsoft reported sales that soared +81% over the comparison quarter and after opening 5% higher at $35 declined to close with a loss at $32.94. Apple reported strong earnings and was promptly pummeled for a $30 plunge on weak guidance. Remember it’s not the news that counts—it’s the market’s reaction to the news—and last week’s reaction tells us the profits in this market is on the downside.

More than 633 companies report this week---by far the busiest week of the quarter--with some big names led by YHOO, AMZN and Google from the Internet sector and OXY, CVX and XOM from the energy sector.

Then Thursday the markets get hit with ten economic reports with the headliner the Chicago PMI with expectations for a drop from 56.4 to 52.0---and possibly under 50 into the dreaded contraction territory. On Friday we get the Non-farm Payrolls and the ISM Index.

But the big news this week is the Fed FOMC meeting and the possibility of another rate cut on Wednesday--on top of the three-quarter point cut last Tuesday.

That big surprise Fed cut before the open Tuesday was triggered by a very unusual event. A massive $7.15 billion trading loss at French bank Societe Generale caused a huge gap down when our markets reopened on Tuesday morning prompting the Fed to try and hold back the tide with a pre-emptive rate cut.

Apparently a 31-year-old futures trader made massive unapproved bets on Eurostox equity futures heading into 2008. When the positions went against him he compounded the bets by increasing the positions in a "huge scheme of elaborate fictitious transactions" according to Societe Generale. As the markets continued to plunge he increased his positions in an attempt to ‘average down’ until the fraud was initially uncovered around Tuesday the 15th---but the full scope was not known until Friday the 18th.

After dissecting the positions over the weekend under mounting panic the bank frantically unloaded the futures on Monday and Tuesday of last week. The actual value of the positions is still unknown but it is believed to have been in the tens of billions and according to AFX News was in excess of the $70 billion market cap of Societe Generale.

One news source claimed the total position was worth more than $103 billion. Selling $100 billion in the global futures market created a monster crush on stock markets around the world. The U.S. markets were closed on Monday and that put additional pressure on the more thinly traded world-wide futures markets. With Societe Generale in panic mode after realizing they were massively positioned on the wrong side of the market they were dumping on a huge scale.

The Fed reacted to the massive sell-off in global equities last Monday and Tuesday when they cut rates by 75-points at the open of the U.S. markets on Tuesday. Since a major factor in that sell off was Societe General dumping tens of billions in equity futures and not recession fears as previously thought this suggests the Fed may not want to follow that ill-timed rate cut with another cut this week. The Fed released a statement on Friday saying they were unaware of the SocGen trades when they cut rates on Tuesday but that statement is a little hard to believe.

The problem is most retail traders are completely unaware of the impact of the Societe Generale disaster on the global equity markets and are still expecting the Fed to pull another rabbit out of their hat on Wednesday—and if they don’t—look out below!

Another big concern right now is the plight of the bond insurers. We’ll get earnings out of MBIA (MBI) on Thursday that should shed more light on the subject but it’s not likely to be good news. Fears of another ratings downgrade and a cut to less than AAA could put the bond insurers out of business. If their credit ratings fall the rates on tens of billions in bonds they insured will rocket higher and force many firms to take additional write downs---this is a key earnings event for the week.

Despite the bounce on these bond insurance stocks the situation has not changed one bit.  Ambac has insured $556 billion in debt from 137,000 customers. MBIA insured $31 billion including $8.14 billion in CDOs that were made up of other CDOs. These have nearly a zero chance of paying off or being able to claim on the insurance. ACA Capital has insured $69 billion and after taking monster losses only has about $425 million in capital left and has already been placed into receivership by the State of Maryland. That is a total of $656 billion in insured bonds that will eventually be revalued with devastating losses—this is the ‘other shoe’ to drop in the subprime meltdown.

Banks and brokers have already written off nearly $100 billion and most analysts are now talking about another $200 million to go over the next few quarters. If you expand the scope to the bonds, CDOs and credit default swaps held by funds, hedge funds, banks, institutions and sovereign funds that could add up to another $2 trillion at risk.

New York's Insurance Superintendent is trying to arrange a bank led bailout of those MBIA, Ambac and ACA Capital rather than suffer the trillion dollar consequences of all three going under—the problem is the banks are all having capital problems of their own.

Should the bond insurers fail---which is extremely likely---it would cause untold additional damage to the financial system. Barclays said this week the fear is spreading to formerly ‘safe’ firms and even Financial Guaranty Insurance Company is likely to be downgraded with a current insured portfolio of $315 billion in bonds. Barclays also said banks will have to raise another $143 billion in capital to offset further losses as bond insurers begin to fail.

Citigroup warned last week that it reserved another $900 million to cover exposure to bond insurers. The Louisville Arena Authority said it was going to drop Ambac as an insurer for their $340 million in bonds now that Ambac has lost its AAA rating. They had previously committed to pay $11.4 million to Ambac for insurance for those bonds. As more companies flee the insurer the company will have less money to pay claims and continue operations. Any rating below AAA effectively prevents the company from writing new business. ACA is already CCC, SCA was just cut to A, Ambac was cut to AA by Fitch. Ambac premiums written fell by 78% in Q4 as customers fled to more stable alternatives.

These troubled insurers bounced on the belief a bail out was coming—but none materialized by Friday and probably won’t anytime soon. The major financial stocks that rallied on hope last week will decline with them as that hope fades. This is going to be a major problem long-term and with financials the largest sector in the market it will cause a lot of damage.

The Dow fell to 11634 on Tuesday and repeated that decline with a touch of 11645 on Wednesday. Wednesday’s rebound was triggered by a huge buy program and some heavy short covering on the potential bail out of the bond insurers. Once that hope dissipated the markets began to rollover with Friday closing with a -171 point loss. We have already had more triple digit days on the Dow in 2008 than we had in the first 3-months of 2007. Volatility is spiking with the VIX closing just below 30 on Friday and that volatility is likely to continue.

This market has huge risk due to continuing financial problems, economic numbers due out next week and a possible disappointment by the Fed almost no matter what they do. In addition to the serious credit market problems incurred by the bond insurers the economic reports could be nasty with challenges in the Durable Goods, GDP, PMI, Jobs and the ISM Index. The potential for recessionary news is very high. After a three quarter point cut last week the Fed is likely to cut only .25 basis points at most this week—and the market may not be happy with 25-points.

Even if the Fed cuts .50 it means they know something we don't---and whatever it is could be dangerous enough for them to completely ignore the inflation monster  they were so worried about just a short time ago. In other words a .50 point cut could be interpreted as the economy being even worse off than originally thought.

The bottom line is this market is probably heading south in a big way—and the kickoff is likely to begin this week. The question is…

HOW DO WE MAKE MONEY ON IT?

We’ve got two outstanding looking plays lined up this week and as you may have guessed they are both bearish.

Our first is on an index that can really move when it wants to—and this index is especially susceptible to bad news. It climbs higher than the rest of the markets during good times but really falls off a cliff when growth starts to slow. This Wednesday we get the first look at Q4-GDP and current estimates are for something in the 1% range--- compared to the 4.9% reading we saw in Q3. When growth slows this index traditionally plummets off a cliff—a dive we’ll be cashing in on with some well placed puts this week!

Our next play is on a stock that is completely in the consumer discretionary sector—a sector that has been getting hit hard lately as consumers struggle to pay their bills and fill their tanks with gasoline. This stock turned south Friday in a classic bearish reversal with the potential for huge follow-up to the downside this week—a move we’ll be positioning ourselves for first thing Monday morning!

We’ve got two big movers lined up this week with a market teetering on the abyss—so let’s get started…

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